Awesome Python asyncio – Massive Collection of Resources

A carefully curated list of awesome Python asyncio frameworks, libraries, software and resources.

The Python asyncio module introduced to the standard library with Python 3.4 provides infrastructure for writing single-threaded concurrent code using coroutines, multiplexing I/O access over sockets and other resources, running network clients and servers, and other related primitives.

Asyncio is not really a brand-new technology however it appears to be very trending since a few years – especially in the Python community and with the release of Python 3.4 in March 2014.
Thus, it’s pretty hard to keep yourself up-to-date with the most awesome packages out there.
Find some of those awesome packages here and if you are missing one we count on you to create an Issue or a Pull Request with your suggestion.

Contents

• Web Frameworks
• Message Queues
• Database Drivers
• Networking
• GraphQL
• Testing
• Alternative Loops
• Misc
• Writings
• Talks
• Alternatives to asyncio

Web Frameworks

Libraries to build web applications.

• aiohttp – Http client/server for asyncio (PEP-3156).
• sanic – Python 3.5+ web server that’s written to go fast.
• Quart – An asyncio web microframework with the same API as Flask.
• Vibora – Performant web framework inspired by Flask.
• cirrina – Opinionated asynchronous web framework based on aiohttp.
• autobahn – WebSocket and WAMP supporting asyncio and Twisted, for clients and servers.
• websockets – A library for building WebSocket servers and clients in Python with a focus on correctness and simplicity.
• Tornado – Performant web framework and asynchronous networking library.
• Japronto! – Experimental http toolkit built on top of uvloop and picohttpparser.
• Starlette – A lightweight ASGI framework/toolkit for building high performance services.
• uvicorn – The lightning-fast ASGI server.
• FastAPI – A very high performance Python 3.6+ API framework based on type hints. Powered by Starlette and Pydantic.

Message Queues

Libraries to implement applications using message queues.

• aioamqp – AMQP implementation using asyncio.
• pyzmq – Python bindings for ZeroMQ.
• aiozmq – Alternative Asyncio integration with ZeroMQ.
• crossbar – Crossbar.io is a networking platform for distributed and microservice applications.
• asyncio-nats – Client for the NATS messaging system.
• aiokafka – Client for Apache Kafka.

Database Drivers

Libraries to connect to databases.

• asyncpg – Fast PostgreSQL Database Client Library for Python/asyncio.
• asyncpgsa – Asyncpg with sqlalchemy core support.
• aiopg – Library for accessing a PostgreSQL database.
• aiomysql – Library for accessing a MySQL database
• aioodbc – Library for accessing a ODBC databases.
• motor – The async Python driver for MongoDB.
• aioredis – aio-libs Redis client (PEP 3156).
• asyncio-redis – Redis client for Python asyncio (PEP 3156).
• aiocouchdb – CouchDB client built on top of aiohttp (asyncio).
• aioinflux – InfluxDB client built on top of aiohttp.
• aioes – Asyncio compatible driver for elasticsearch.
• peewee-async – ORM implementation based on peewee and aiopg.
• GINO – is a lightweight asynchronous Python ORM based on SQLAlchemy core, with asyncpg dialect.
• Tortoise ORM – native multi-backend ORM with Django-like API and easy relations management.
• Databases – Async database access for SQLAlchemy core, with support for PostgreSQL, MySQL, and SQLite.

Networking

Libraries to communicate in your network.

• AsyncSSH – Provides an asynchronous client and server implementation of the SSHv2 protocol.
• aiodns – Simple DNS resolver for asyncio
• httpx – asynchronous HTTP client for Python 3 with requests compatible API.

GraphQL

Libraries to build GraphQL servers.

• Ariadne – Schema-first Python library for implementing GraphQL servers.
• Tartiflette – Schema-first Python 3.6+ GraphQL engine built on top of libgraphqlparser.

Testing

Libraries to test asyncio based applications.

• aiomock – A python mock library that supports async methods.
• asynctest – Enhance the standard unittest package with features for testing. asyncio libraries
• pytest-asyncio – Pytest support for asyncio.
• aresponses – Asyncio http mocking. Similar to the responses library used for requests
• aioresponses – Helper for mock/fake web requests in Python aiohttp package.

Alternative Loops

Alternative asyncio loop implementations.

• uvloop – Ultra fast implementation of asyncio event loop on top of libuv.

Misc

Other awesome asyncio libraries.

• aiocache – Cache manager for different backends.
• aiofiles – File support for asyncio.
• aiodebug – A tiny library for monitoring and testing asyncio programs.
• aiorun – A run() function that handles all the usual boilerplate for startup and graceful shutdown.
• aioserial – A drop-in replacement of pySerial.
• aiozipkin – Distributed tracing instrumentation for asyncio with zipkin
• asgiref – Backend utils for ASGI to WSGI integration, includes sync_to_async and async_to_sync function wrappers.
• ruia – An async web scraping micro-framework based on asyncio.

Writings

Documentation, blog posts, and other awesome writing about asyncio.

• Official asyncio documentation – Asynchronous I/O, event loop, coroutines and tasks.
• Short well-written intro to asyncio – Generators, Coroutines, Native Coroutines and async/await.
• AsyncIO for the Working Python Developer – A gentle introduction to asynchronous programming from basic examples working up to URL fetching.
• Test limits of Python aiohttp – Making 1 million requests with python-aiohttp.
• ASGI (Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface) – A spiritual successor to WSGI, intended to provide a standard interface between async-capable Python web servers, frameworks, and applications.
• First Principles Introduction to Asyncio – A no-buzzword first principles introduction to the internal workings of asyncio.
• Developing and Testing an Asynchronous API with FastAPI and Pytest – This tutorial looks at how to develop and test an asynchronous API with FastAPI using Test-Driven Development (TDD).

Talks

Recordings of awesome talks about asyncio.

• Topics of Interest (Python Asyncio) | screencast | slides – PyCon Brasil 2015 keynote (David Beazley).
• Python Asynchronous I/O Walkthrough | blog post – 8-part code walkthrough (Philip Guo).
• Async/await in Python 3.5 and why it is awesome – EuroPython 2016 (Yury Selivanov).
• Fear and Awaiting in Async: A Savage Journey to the Heart of the Coroutine Dream | screencast – PyOhio 2016 keynote (David Beazley).
• Asynchronous Python for the Complete Beginner | slides – PyCon 2017 (Miguel Grinberg).

Alternatives to asyncio

Alternative approaches to async programming in Python, some of which attempt to support some compatibility with asyncio, others are not compatible at all.

• curio – The coroutine concurrency library.
  • Curio-Asyncio Bridge – basic curio -> asyncio coroutine bridge
• trio – Pythonic async I/O for humans and snake people.
  • trio-asyncio – re-implementation of the asyncio mainloop on top of Trio